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1 vibro
vī̆bro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [cf. Sanscr. vip, to tremble].I.Act., to set in tremulous motion, to move rapidly to and fro, to brandish, shake, agitate (class.; syn.: quatio, ventilo).A.Lit.:2.hastas ante pugnam,
Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 325:hastam,
id. Off. 2, 8, 29:flamina vestes,
to cause to flutter, Ov. M. 1, 528:faces,
Claud. Epith. 97:multifidas linguas (draco),
Val. Fl. 1, 61:tremor vibrat ossa,
makes tremble, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 152:viscera vibrantur (equitando),
are shaken about, Tac. A. 12, 51:impositus scuto more gentis et sustinentium umeris vibratus, dux eligitur,
id. H. 4, 15:digitis vibratis jactare sententias,
Quint. 11, 3, 120:thyrsum manu,
Sen. Oedip. 420:serpens squalidum crista caput vibrans,
id. Herc. Oet. 1254.— Poet.:vibrata flammis aequora,
i. e. glimmering, sparkling, Val. Fl. 8, 306:crines vibrati,
i. e. curled, frizzled, Verg. A. 12, 100; Plin. 2, 78, 80, § 189.—Mid.: sic mea vibrari pallentia membra videres,
Ov. H. 11, 77.—Transf., to throw with a vibratory motion, to launch, hurl:B.sicas et spargere venena,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 23:conferti et quasi cohaerentes tela vibrare non poterant,
Curt. 3, 11, 4:tremulum excusso jaculum lacerto,
Ov. H. 4, 43:per auras spicula,
id. M. 8, 374:fulmina (Juppiter),
id. ib. 2, 308; cf.:vibratus ab aethere fulgor,
Verg. A. 8, 524:jaculum ex arborum ramis vibrari,
Plin. 8, 23, 35, § 85. —Trop.1. 2.To threaten:II.tela undique mortem vibrantia,
Amm. 31, 13, 2. —Neutr., to be in tremulous motion, etc.A.Lit.1.In gen., to shake, quiver, vibrate, tremble:2.linguā vibrante (serpentis),
Lucr. 3, 657; Ov. M. 3, 34:terrae motus non simplici modo quatitur, sed tremit vibratque,
Plin. 2, 80, 82, § 194.—Of the voice or sounds, to tremble:3.(haec vox) sonat adhuc et vibrat in auribus meis,
Sen. Prov. 3, 3; cf.:sonus lusciniae vibrans,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 82:querelā adhuc vibrante,
Val. Max. 5, 3, 2:ejusmodi fabulae vibrabant,
Petr. 47.—To glimmer, glitter, gleam, scintillate, etc.:B.mare, quā a sole collucet, albescit et vibrat,
Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 105: signa, Flor. 3, 11:in tremulo vibrant incendia ponto,
Sil. 2, 664; Val. Fl. 2, 583; 2, 342; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 2.—Of bright weapons:juvenes Tela tenent dextrā lato vibrantia ferro,
Ov. M. 8, 342:gladius,
Verg. A. 9, 769; cf.:clipeum Vibranti medium cuspis transverberat ictu,
id. ib. 10, 484.—Trop., of language:cujus (Demosthenis) non tam vibrarent fulmina illa, nisi numeris contorta ferrentur,
would not have been hurled with such vigor, Cic. Or. 70, 234; cf.:oratio incitata et vibrans,
id. Brut. 95, 326:sententiae,
Quint. 10, 1, 60; 11, 3, 120. —Hence, vĭbrātus, a, um, P. a., impetuous, forcible:iambus flammis fulminis vibratior,
Aus. Ep. 21, 5. -
2 wirbeln
I v/i1. (ist gewirbelt) Schnee, Staub etc.: whirl, swirl; Tänzer, Wasser etc.: whirl2. (hat) Trommeln: roll* * *to reel; to eddy; to twirl; to whirl; to swirl* * *wịr|beln ['vɪrbln]1. vi2)3) (Trommeln etc) to roll2. vtjdn, Wasser to whirl; Staub, Laub etc auch to swirl* * *1) (to move round and round: The water eddied round the pier; The crowds eddied to and fro in the square.) eddy2) roll3) reel4) (to (cause to) move quickly, with a whirling or circling motion: The leaves were swirled along the ground by the wind.) swirl5) (to move rapidly (round, away etc): She whirled round when I called her name; The wind whirled my hat away before I could grab it.) whirl* * *wir·beln[ˈvɪrbl̩n]I. vi1. Hilfsverb: sein (sich drehend wehen) to swirl2. Hilfsverb: sein (sich drehend bewegen) to whirl▪ etw irgendwohin \wirbeln to whirl sth somewhere* * *1.intransitives Verb; mit Richtungsangabe mit sein whirl; <water, snowflakes> swirl2.* * *A. v/i1. (ist gewirbelt) Schnee, Staub etc: whirl, swirl; Tänzer, Wasser etc: whirl2. (hat) Trommeln: roll3. (hat) fig:mir wirbelt der Kopf my head’s spinningB. v/t (hat):durch die Luft gewirbelt werden be whirled through the air* * *1.intransitives Verb; mit Richtungsangabe mit sein whirl; <water, snowflakes> swirl2.* * *v.to swirl v.to twirl v.to whirl v. -
3 mьglà
mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94Old Church Slavic:Russian:mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];Czech:Old Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]Slovene:mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]Bulgarian:măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláHLithuanian:miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]Latvian:mìegs `sleep' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂IE meaning: mist, cloudPage in Pokorny: 712Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.Other cognates:Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather';Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];Notes: -
4 mьgà
mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94Old Church Slavic:Russian:mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];Czech:Old Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]Slovene:mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]Bulgarian:măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláHLithuanian:miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]Latvian:mìegs `sleep' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂IE meaning: mist, cloudPage in Pokorny: 712Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.Other cognates:Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather';Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];Notes: -
5 miglъ
mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94Old Church Slavic:Russian:mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];Czech:Old Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]Slovene:mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]Bulgarian:măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláHLithuanian:miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]Latvian:mìegs `sleep' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂IE meaning: mist, cloudPage in Pokorny: 712Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.Other cognates:Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather';Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];Notes:
См. также в других словарях:
HISTORICAL SURVEY: THE STATE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS (1880–2006) — Introduction It took the new Jewish nation about 70 years to emerge as the State of Israel. The immediate stimulus that initiated the modern return to Zion was the disappointment, in the last quarter of the 19th century, of the expectation that… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
vi|brate — «VY brayt», verb, brat|ed, brat|ing. –v.i. 1. a) to move rapidly to and fro: »A snake s tongue vibrates when he sticks it out. A piano string vibrates and makes a sound when a key is struck. SYNONYM(S): quiver, shake, tremble, throb … Useful english dictionary
ar(e)-ĝ- (arĝ-?), r̥ĝi- (*her-(e)-ĝ-) — ar(e) ĝ (arĝ ?), r̥ĝi (*her (e) ĝ ) English meaning: glittering, white, fast Deutsche Übersetzung: “glänzend, weißlich” Note: O.Ind. r̥ji pyá “ darting along “ epithet of the bird syená (“eagle, falcon”), Av. ǝrǝzi fya (cf. Gk … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
shuttle — {{11}}shuttle (n.) O.E. scytel a dart, arrow, from W.Gmc. *skutilaz (Cf. O.N. skutill harpoon ), from P.Gmc. *skut project (see SHOOT (Cf. shoot)). The weaving instrument so called (mid 14c.) from being shot across the threads. In some other… … Etymology dictionary
wag — wag1 verb (wags, wagging, wagged) (especially with reference to an animal s tail) move rapidly to and fro. noun a wagging movement. Origin ME: from the Gmc base of OE wagian to sway . wag2 informal noun a person who makes facetious jokes. verb… … English new terms dictionary
wag — Ⅰ. wag [1] ► VERB (wagged, wagging) ▪ move rapidly to and fro. ► NOUN ▪ a wagging movement. ORIGIN Old English, «to sway». Ⅱ. wag … English terms dictionary
vibrate — v. 1 intr. & tr. move or cause to move continuously and rapidly to and fro; oscillate. 2 intr. Physics move unceasingly to and fro, esp. rapidly. 3 intr. (of a sound) throb; continue to be heard. 4 intr. (foll. by with) quiver, thrill (vibrating… … Useful english dictionary
vibrate — verb 1》 move with small movements rapidly to and fro. 2》 (of a sound) resonate. Derivatives vibrating adjective Origin ME: from L. vibrat , vibrare move to and fro … English new terms dictionary
vibrate — ► VERB 1) move with small movements rapidly to and fro. 2) (of a sound) resonate. DERIVATIVES vibrating adjective. ORIGIN Latin vibrare move to and fro … English terms dictionary
vibrating — vibrate ► VERB 1) move with small movements rapidly to and fro. 2) (of a sound) resonate. DERIVATIVES vibrating adjective. ORIGIN Latin vibrare move to and fro … English terms dictionary
vibrate — [vī′brāt΄] vt. vibrated, vibrating [< L vibratus, pp. of vibrare, to vibrate, shake < IE * weib (< base * wei , to turn) > WIPE] 1. to give off (light or sound) by vibration 2. to set in to and fro motion; oscillate 3. to cause to… … English World dictionary